An account of the first Indo-Pak War (1947-1948)

When the British relinquished their control over India, the 565 independent aureate evinces were given the option to join either of the two nations-i,e. India or Pakistan. A few princely states among them were the Mirs of Hunza, Nagar and Kalat, readily joined Pakistan, just the rest, except Hyderabad (the largest of the princely states with 132,000 square kilometers and a population of to a greater extent than 14 million), Jammu and Kashmir (with 3 million inhabitants), and Junagadh (with a population of 545,000)--merged with India.The Hindi maharajah of predominantly Muslim Jammu and Kashmir remained uncommitted until armed tribesmen and equal troops from Pakistan infiltrated his domain, inducing him to sign the Instrument of Accession to India on October 27, 1947. Pakistan refused to accept the legality of the accession, and, as a result, war poor out. Thus the first Indo-Pakistani conflict started (1947-48). The military was called upon to defend the borders of the stat e of Jammu and Kashmir when tribals--principally Pathans--attacked from the northwestern reaches of Kashmir on October 22, 1947. Indias 161st Infantry Brigade was deployed and thwarted the put up of the tribal extorts. In early November 1947, the 161st counterattacked and successfully broke through the opponent defenses. Despite early successes, the Indian army suffered a coke in December because of logistical problems. The problems enabled the forces of Azad Kashmir (Free Kashmir, as the sectionalisation of Kashmir infra Pakistani control is called) to take the initiative and force the Indian troops to retreat from the border areas. In the recoil of 1948, the Indian side mounted another offensive to recapture whatever of the ground that it had lost. No doubt fearing that the war power endure into Pakistan proper, regular units of the Pakistani army became more actively involved. As the conflict escalated, the Indian leadership was quick to... If you require to go far a ful! l essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper