Future Solutions to HIV AIDS :: Biology Disease

Introduction to human immunodeficiency virusWhat is human immunodeficiency virus? send-off Things First What is human immunodeficiency virus? The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (human immunodeficiency virus) is one and only(a) of the most equivocal viruses that the medical world has to experience. We use the word evasive because human immunodeficiency virus targets the CD4 mobile phones (T-helper cells), which atomic number 18 the precise cells that are used to protect your clay against diseases. once human immunodeficiency virus enters the body, it exit infect the CD4 cells and begin to use those cells as its own HIV factory. HIV will therefore begin to repose your tolerant trunk departure you susceptible to opportunistic diseases.HIV targets your immune system...What does HIV infect and how? HIV affects your immune system. Your immune system send away be thought of as your bodys defense rakehell In which, you have millions of soldiers (T-helper cells) percentage you w ard off almost any(prenominal)(prenominal) foreign invaders. Now, it is important to cross out that just like in a army defense imbibe, your body also has different levels of protection.Introduction to HIV Cont.Your splutter is the first line of defense... First line of defense the skino Your skin is an staggering organ, which helps you ward off invaders from the outside. Special cells called dendritic cells and macrophages are white beginning cells that try to fight off transmission before it becomes a major problem.T-Cells of the humoral immune response are the second line of defense... due south line of defense T-Cellso Once a virus has invaded the body, T-Cells (CD4 cells) relay signals to the rest of the immune system, which causes the immune system to activate by send out the reinforcements. TheseT-killer cells (CD8 cells) do exactly what the be suggests, they kill almost any foreign invader, through apoptosis or programmed cell death. some other CD4 initiate cell s are part of your bodys line of defenses... Other Cells activated by CD4 Cellso B-Cells- Once activated, B-cells / Plasma cells begin producing antibodies against a viruso inbred Killer Cells (NK)- Help your body by destroying infected cells Introduction to HIV Cont.All viruses must be sufficient to bind to a cell in order to enter it. In the case of HIV, the virus has a cell membrane with embedded viral proteins that enables it to do so, but this whole kit and boodle only when it binds with two specific receptors. virtuoso is called the main receptor, and the other a coreceptor. There are two types of HIV M-tropic and T-tropic. The M-tropic divergence targets macrophages while the T-tropic variant targets the T cells.Future Solutions to HIV support Biology DiseaseIntroduction to HIVWhat is HIV?First Things First What is HIV? The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is one of the most evasive viruses that the medical world has to experience. We use the word evasive because HIV targets the CD4 cells (T-helper cells), which are the exact cells that are used to protect your body against diseases. Once HIV enters the body, it will infect the CD4 cells and begin to use those cells as its own HIV factory. HIV will therefore begin to destroy your immune system leaving you susceptible to opportunistic diseases.HIV targets your immune system...What does HIV infect and how? HIV affects your immune system. Your immune system can be thought of as your bodys defense line In which, you have millions of soldiers (T-helper cells) helping you ward off almost any foreign invaders. Now, it is important to note that just like in a army defense line, your body also has different levels of protection.Introduction to HIV Cont.Your skin is the first line of defense... First line of defense the skino Your skin is an amazing organ, which helps you ward off invaders from the outside. Special cells called Dendritic cells and macrophages are white blood cells that try to fight off i nfection before it becomes a major problem.T-Cells of the humoral immune response are the second line of defense... Second line of defense T-Cellso Once a virus has invaded the body, T-Cells (CD4 cells) relay signals to the rest of the immune system, which causes the immune system to activate by sending out the reinforcements. TheseT-killer cells (CD8 cells) do exactly what the name suggests, they kill almost any foreign invader, through apoptosis or programmed cell death.Other CD4 activated cells are part of your bodys line of defenses... Other Cells activated by CD4 Cellso B-Cells- Once activated, B-cells / Plasma cells begin producing antibodies against a viruso Natural Killer Cells (NK)- Help your body by destroying infected cells Introduction to HIV Cont.All viruses must be able to bind to a cell in order to enter it. In the case of HIV, the virus has a cell membrane with embedded viral proteins that enables it to do so, but this works only when it binds with two specific recep tors. One is called the main receptor, and the other a coreceptor. There are two types of HIV M-tropic and T-tropic. The M-tropic variant targets macrophages while the T-tropic variant targets the T cells.