The History of Program Music and its Composers Essay

The score of Program Music and its Composers - Essay Example3).To further stress this point, the great Frederick Niecks, however, remarked that force mentally symphony has always been regarded controversially as its definition is vague and narrow (1). In this context, Niecks wrote (referring to musicians) in the enter of his book en rubricd Programme Music in the Last Four Centuries A Contribution to the History of Musical Expression, that they should embrace all possible kinds, degrees, and characters the outward and the inward, the simple and the complex, the general and the particular, the lyrical, epic, dramatic, melodramatic, descriptive, symbolical, etc. They should embrace withal music with the programme merely indicated by a title, and music the programme of which is unrevealed. The absence of programme and title does not prove the music to be absolute (iii).Despite having been the one to come up with the phrase programme music, Frnza Liszt was not its inventor. Progra mme music has been in existence and practice ever since the siseteenth century, or probably even before then (Hoffman para. 3). To be able to trace its history, Frederick Niecks outlined six periods while citing the significant composers or musicians during its time. The first period was during the 16th century, a time when allusions were usually do to descriptive literal compositions that were often inadequate and incorrect (F. Niecks 7). During the second and third quarter of this century, the descriptive vocal pieces of Clement Jannequin emerged. These were La Guerre or La Bataille (War), La Chasse du Livre (The Chase), Le Chant des Oiseaux (the imposture of Animal Voices), and LAlouette (Bird Voices) (F. Niecks 7). Battle pieces became the primary favorite then.A... The researcher of this essay states that since the ancient times, music has been used to pantomime the sounds of life and nature, real or imagined. As musicians wanted to build a bridge between belles-lettres a nd music, various sounds from animals and nature like tweets, cuckoos, toots, shrieks, cries, horns blowing, hiccups, roars, rain pouring, wind blowing and the like are being used to digit a coherent musical composition that conveys a story or a plot. This form of music has been existent since the ancient times, yet it was the Hungarian composer Franz Liszt who actually coined the term programme music in the mid(prenominal) 19th century, a time when Romantic music was very pravalent. For the purpose of discussion, programme music whitethorn be defined as instrumental music that attempts to convey a story or cite mental images without the use of words. Liszt calls composers of programme music as poetizing symphonsts. Furthermore, he also strived to be able to narrate the programme and its object. He claims that the programme has no other object than to indicate preparatively the spiritual moments which impelled the composer to create his work, the thoughts which he endeavoured to incorporate in it. Given the examples of the composers and their works, that were mentioned in the essay, it is hence apparent how experimentation in the musical genre of programme music was important. It was indeed a risk for these composers to hence pattern the form of their composition to a certain programme they have pictured in their minds.